You Don’t Have to Hate Vista
Speeding Up Windows Vista and Internet Explorer 7
by Mike Semel
Vice President, Connecting Point of Las Vegas

Why is my computer so slow?

Why is my hard drive always running when I'm not doing anything?

Why does it take so long to start up and shut down?

Why does it take so long to open and scroll through web pages?

Vista
No matter that running Windows XP is like wearing an old, comfortable shoe, Windows Vista is the reality for most of us purchasing a new PC. It has gotten past many of its initial growing pains and now most software programs have been updated to run with it.

Many users have called to ask about tweaking Vista for improved speed, or even going back to XP. Here are some things I learned with my Vista laptop. I'll also let you know how to get the most speed out of Internet Explorer 7.

Warning: Some of the recommendations require adjustments to your computer that you may not be comfortable doing yourself, or may be prohibited or locked out by your company’s IT department. Consult a certified IT professional if you aren't completely confident in your abilities, or if you don't have Administrator rights to your computer. Also, it's a good idea to create a Restore Point just before making changes, so you can go back to a known-good configuration if necessary.

1. Hardware matters. Even though Microsoft advertises that Vista Business requires a 1 GHz processor and 1 GB of RAM, in their new Vista Performance Handbook Microsoft says to get best results you need at least a 2 GHz processor and 2 GB of RAM. You also need a graphics adapter with enough memory to get the most from Vista, and new Vista software drivers if you upgraded an older system. So, none of the rest really matters unless you have a strong hardware foundation to work with.

2. Many things load and run that you may not use, and can eat up resources and cause slowdowns.
 

a. Indexing is the main reason you see your hard drive running even when you aren't doing anything. Indexing speeds up Vista’s enhanced searching capabilities (good) but causes hard drives to run, and eats up processor performance, when you are trying to get something done (bad.) Go to Start/Control Panel/Indexing Options and turn off unwanted areas to improve performance. I am just indexing e-mail and documents, which is all I expect to search for. This greatly improved the performance of my laptop.

b. Visual effects make Vista look cool, but can eat up resources you might rather use to get more speed. On your computer's desktop, right-click your mouse and select Personalize. Select Windows Color and Appearance, and change it to Windows Vista Basic.

c. Turn off things you don't use so they don't start up automatically and eat up resources. If you are sure of what a startup program does, and that you will never want to use it, you can remove it completely using the Programs & Features control panel. Or, you can enable and disable startup features by going to Start/Run and typing msconfig. Click on the Startup tab and deselect items you are sure you don't need. For example, I disabled the gadgets on my desktop because the same information can be easily seen at the bottom of my screen.
 

3. 3rd party programs might be causing Vista to run slow. Anti-virus and anti-spyware programs may be set to scan automatically at startup, or may run if your computer was turned off during an after-hours scanning period. One Tuesday morning I turned my laptop on after leaving it in its case the night before, and my hard drive ran and the system was slow for over 2 hours. When I looked at the virus scan log, it showed that it had just completed the scan scheduled for the previous night as soon as I turned on the system Tuesday morning. Now I make sure to have the system on Monday nights.

4. Use Sleep mode rather than Shutting Down. Microsoft says that 'Sleep should be considered the new default "Off" state.' Sleep keeps your current session in memory and restores it quickly when you start back up. Your computer may already be set up to enter Sleep when you press the power button. Or, you can select Sleep from the Shut Down menu. If you have a laptop you can just close the screen.

5. Keep your system updated. Vista, Microsoft Office, and other application programs are updated frequently to address performance and security issues. Go to Start/All Programs/ Microsoft Update to check for updates and to turn on automatic updating. For 3rd party programs you can usually check for updates through the program's Help menu.

Internet Explorer 7
My experience with poor performance wasn't limited to Vista. Whenever I started Internet Explorer 7, I thought my life was running in slow motion. It seemed to take forever to open web pages. When a page finally did open, it took forever before I could scroll through the page or enter information. I had set up multiple websites to automatically open in separate tabs when I started IE7, and it would take several minutes before I could do anything on the web. Argh!

I mentioned this to one of my colleagues who said I should try running Internet Explorer without add-ins (go to Start/All Programs/Accessories/System Tools.) The difference was amazing. Internet Explorer ran at the speed I was hoping for, but, as I started to visit different pages, I ran into problems with graphic images not loading, links not responding, and more. I knew that the add-ons were the problem, so I needed to know how I could get IE7 to give me the functionality I needed at the speed I wanted.

The following tweaks will improve Internet Explorer 7 performance. If you share your computer, you must login to each user ID and perform the tweaks for each ID.

1. Turn off Phishing Filter. This feature supposedly helps to prevent you from being tricked into accessing a rogue web site that is masquerading as a bona fide web site. I've found this feature to really slow down web access. Go to Tools->Phishing Filter, click on Turn Off Automatic Web Site Checking, then click OK.

2. Automatically checking for RSS feeds is reported to slow IE7 performance. Most people don't use this feature (if you don't know what it is, you aren't using it), and you can turn this off by going to Tools->Internet Options->Content->Feeds->Settings -- uncheck all boxes shown:

3. Disabling ClearType can improve IE7 performance. Go to Tools->Internet Options->Advanced then move the slider on the right until you see Always use ClearType for HTML, and uncheck it.

4. The SSVHelper Class really caused IE7 to run slowly on my laptop. You can disable the SSVHelper plugin by going to Tools->Manage Add-ons->Enable or Disable Add-ons. Select SSVHelper Class, click the Disable button, and then click OK:

5. Finally, you can use this IE7 max connections tool to increase the number of connection IE7 will open simultaneously to the same web site. The default is two simultaneous connections, and by increasing this to the maximum number of sixteen, IE7 performance is greatly improved on web sites that load a large number of files per web page. An example of a page with a large number of files are an ebay page showing the results of searches. Click here to install the tool.

Conclusion
It took awhile, but Vista is now working at the speed I expected when I got my new laptop. I still run into some unexpected problems with programs hanging for a minute or so with a (Not Responding) comment at the top of the screen. Once I figure out how to solve that I’ll let you know.

 
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